Huewai Pueo
Hawaiian gourd water bottle
All
living things need a lot of water to carry out their life processes.
We require water for drinking, cleaning, cooking, bathing and
basically survival.
In areas where gourds are found, indigenous societies
used gourd water bottles for drawing, transporting and keeping
a quantity of water at home. Light, practical and easily replaced,
they are suited for this purpose.
We will
make a Hawaiian gourd water bottle called a huewai (also named
an ipu wai). A gourd water bottle of the hourglass shape was called
huewai pueo. We will process and clean this type of gourd to produce
a functional water container.
The Hawaiian craftsmen also developed a unique technique
with coir cord loops by which the water gourds could be carried
and hung up at home. We will also create the coir support called
'aha hawele.
Stone Thrower
Making a cordage and leather
sling
The sling is one of the most ancient of hunting weapons.
In its oldest form, the sling is a leather or hide strap, with
a string fastened to each end. Its simplicity belies the sling's
deadly stunning and stopping power. It was probably the first
weapon designed to hurl a stone with more force than a person
could deliver with their hand and arm.
The workshop
will start with plying either dogbane or flax fibers to create
the two cords. One end of the string will have a finger loop and
the end of the other string will have a knot. The center strap
or pouch to hold the stone will be cut from leather. We will also
mold clay balls for ammunition. Each person will have the opportunity
to decorate their leather strap with personal symbols using a
berry dye.
The pump drill was a useful, primitive tool that gave
a consistent performance for making small, round, conical holes.
Holes were drilled into bone, shell, wood, or soapstone with this
device. The four main components of the pump drill were: 1) the
vertical spindle, 2) the horizontal crosspiece, 3) the flywheel
weight, and 4) the drill bit.
In the workshop, the pump drill will be made from
wood, a leather thong, a clay or soapstone flywheel, sinew, and
a knapped, chert drill bit. A properly designed and tuned pump
drill is not only a pleasure to use, but also has a primitive
aesthetic beauty to its operation.
NOTE: Limited attendance for this workshop. Only a maximum of
6 students.
Fun with Indigenous Toys &
Games
In early cultures, the making of toys and playing
games during childhood were a prelude to the primitive skills
that were needed in adult life.
The workshop will consist
primarily of fun. We will make toys out of acorn, tule, cattail
and New Zealand flax. The projects will include a Miwok acorn
buzzer called luna'a, a ball and acorn cup toy, spinning tops
made out of nuts, leaf puzzles, willow deers, leaf whistles, tule bittern, cattail
fish and more. I hope all will be of interest in some way, either
for their beauty, use, humour, or simply their curiosity value.
Basic Percussion Knapping and Stone Pecking
Ever
heard of the "Hertzian Cone" or conchoidal fracture?
What has that to do with primitive skills? These two principles
will be discussed and applied to a class involving basic percussion
knapping. After the lecture, we'll experiment with flaking off
some obsidian spalls with a hammerstone.
For those who want to practice some stone pecking,
cobble stones will be available to peck out a small, stone mortar.
© KAHIKO Arts 2017
No part, content, graphic, illustration or photo from this
webpage may be copied, transferred or reproduced without express written permission
from KAHIKO
Arts. Contact Dino Labiste at KahikoArts@yahoo.com.